“STD” is often used to indicate both sexually transmitted infection and actual disease. However, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI), while they are dangerous pathogens, can be present in the human body without always causing disease. Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) result from damage caused by a Sexually Transmitted Infection that has progressed. Many STDs can be prevented through early screening and treatment of STIs. Since many infections are highly contagious, but usually have no symptoms, you should be screened regularly if you are sexually active.
STI screening should be based on risk behaviors (early sexual debut, multiple partners, oral sex, anal intercourse, drug and alcohol use), not always on symptoms. Talk to a health care provider to learn more.
Some facts about STI/STDs:
- Over 110 million people currently have an STI. (CDC)
- There are 20 million new cases diagnosed annually. About half are in people under age 25. (CDC)
- Many cases go undetected.
- There are ways to reduce your risk for getting some infections.
- Click for symptoms and information about a List of STIs.
There is one way to ELIMINATE your risk.
Just because they’re common, doesn’t mean they’re no big deal.
